1、患者使用的公厕平面尺寸不小于1.10M和1.40M。门应向外打开，门闩应能在内部和外部打开。

1. The floor plan size of the public restroom used by the patient shall not be less than 1.10M and 1.40M. The door should open outward, and the latch should be able to open both internally and externally.

2、患者使用的马桶座圈应为“马蹄形”，蹲式马桶应为“下卧式”，马桶应配备“垂直把手”。

2. The toilet seat used by patients should be "horseshoe shaped", squatting toilets should be "lying down", and toilets should be equipped with "vertical handles".

3、卫生间应配备衣钩、洗手盆等。

3. The bathroom should be equipped with clothes hooks, wash basins, etc.

4、如果使用室外厕所，走廊应连接到门诊病房大楼。此外，患者、残疾人和弱者是医院公共厕所的主要使用者，残疾人是较弱势的使用者。因此，医院公共厕所的设计也应遵循无障碍设计原则和《城市道路和建筑无障碍设计标准》中的设计标准。如果条件允许，应尽可能为残疾人设置专用厕所。

4. If using an outdoor toilet, the corridor should be connected to the outpatient ward building. In addition, patients, people with disabilities, and the weak are the main users of hospital public toilets, and people with disabilities are relatively vulnerable users. Therefore, the design of hospital public toilets should also follow the principles of accessible design and the design standards in the Urban Road and Building Accessibility Design Standards. If conditions permit, dedicated toilets should be set up for people with disabilities as much as possible.

对于有异性亲友陪同的患者，他们可以进入一个特殊的厕所，以防止发生意外。除了无障碍设施和残疾人厕所的设计要求外，还应考虑轮椅使用者在没有无障碍马桶座的情况下上厕所的问题。

For patients accompanied by relatives and friends of the opposite sex, they can enter a special toilet to prevent accidents. In addition to the design requirements for accessible facilities and toilets for people with disabilities, the issue of wheelchair users using the toilet without an accessible toilet seat should also be considered.

公共厕所隔断

Public toilet partition

1、马桶前应有不小于1.35M和1.35M的空间供残疾人放置马桶座圈。

1. There should be a space of no less than 1.35M and 1.35M in front of the toilet for people with disabilities to place the toilet seat.

2、轮椅卫生间应少有一个区域≥ P1.50米的空间适合转弯。

2. The wheelchair restroom should have at least one area ≥ P1.50 meters of space suitable for turning.

3、除了无障碍设计外，医院公厕卫生洁具的选择也应给予足够的重视。建议采用节水型挂便器代替传统的坐便器、立式桌盆、立式小便器，减少卫生洁具下部空间的卫生死角，并用清洗挂式马桶的坐垫代替传统的环形清洗机作为厕鞋，可大大减少皮肤接触感染的机会。由于传统马桶的水箱容易损坏，冲水阀马桶也将是不错的选择。

3. In addition to barrier free design, the selection of sanitary ware in hospital public toilets should also be given sufficient attention. It is recommended to use water-saving hanging toilets instead of traditional toilets, vertical table basins, and vertical urinals to reduce the hygiene blind spots in the lower space of sanitary ware. Additionally, using the seat cushion of the hanging toilet instead of the traditional circular cleaning machine as toilet shoes can greatly reduce the chance of skin contact infections. Due to the fact that the water tank of traditional toilets is prone to damage, flush valve toilets will also be a good choice.

医院公厕的装饰设计应人性化，以人的行为为设计源泉。因此，在设计医院卫生间时，根据这些关键点进行设计，使卫生间的设计能够满足我们的应用需求是非常重要的。

The decoration design of hospital public toilets should be humanized, with human behavior as the design source. Therefore, when designing hospital bathrooms, it is very important to design based on these key points to meet our application needs.